Lex Pacificatoria

Defending the International Legal Order with guest Sabine Nölke

Episode 4

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In this episode of Lex Pacificatoria, Michael speaks with Sabine Nölke, former Canadian Ambassador and a seasoned international lawyer, about her extensive diplomatic career, the evolution of Canadian foreign policy, and the future of multilateralism. Sabine reflects on her role in providing guidance to the government in drafting key international treaties, the challenges of creating accountability mechanisms, and the personal qualities needed to succeed in diplomacy today. She shares candid insights into Canada’s shifting alliances in the Trump 2.0 era, the erosion of trust and expertise in international relations, and why she remains cautiously optimistic about international law’s enduring role.

Produced and hosted by Michael Campbell https://x.com/Campbell_M_J

Sponsored by the Western Academy for Advanced Research's 2025 theme "Exploring Possibilities for Peace in the 21st Century"

  • Western Academy for Advanced Research: https://uwo.ca/academy/index.html
  • Exploring Possibilities for Peace in the 21st Century: https://uwo.ca/academy/themes/possibilities_for_peace/index.html
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© Michael J. Campbell 2025

Time codes
0:00 Why pursue international law?
5:04 Establishing a career
8:47 Achievements 
13:10 Important of mentors 
15:55 Canadian identity 
18:22 Return of expansionism 
20:22 Loss of American allyship
22:05 Art of persuasion 
24:31 Working with Trump
27:25 Trump 2.0
30:17 Acknowledging bias 
30:55 Threats to security 
33:47 International criminal justice
36:09 Optimism 
38:24 Does international law work?
40:58 Advice for future diplomats 
43:08 Be interested in the world
43:47 Be wary of grand narratives 

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